Engineering
- Mar 20, 2023
- 8 min read
Updated: Mar 21, 2025
Engineering is a field of study that involves applying scientific, mathematical, and practical knowledge to design, build, and maintain various structures, machines, systems, and processes. It encompasses various disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, and software engineering, among others. Graduates can work in a wide range of industries, including construction, manufacturing, technology, energy, and more.
1. QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Engineering
The universities in Australia have received high ratings in the field of engineering according to the 2025 QS World University Rankings. The table below shows the global rankings of Australian universities in the fields of chemical engineering, civil and structural engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, mechanical, aeronautical and manufacturing engineering. These high engineering rankings of Australian universities demonstrate that international students can receive world-class education and have great opportunities to build promising careers.
Rank | Engineering - Chemical |
39 | Monash University |
47 | The University of Melbourne |
49 | The University of Queensland |
52 | UNSW Sydney |
67 | The University of Sydney |
Rank | Engineering - Civil and Structural |
24 | UNSW Sydney |
28 | The University of Sydney |
31 | The University of Melbourne |
42 | Monash University |
51 - 100 | RMIT University |
Rank | Engineering - Electrical and Electronic |
32 | UNSW Sydney |
44 | The University of Sydney |
60 | Australian National University |
63 | The University of Melbourne |
75 | University of Technology Sydney |
Rank | Engineering - Mechanical |
46 | UNSW Sydney |
52 | The University of Sydney |
59 | The University of Melbourne |
80 | The University of Monash |
99 | The University of Queensland |
2. Admissions Guide for Engineering in Australia
This diagram provides a brief guide to the admission process for high school and university graduates who wish to study Engineering in Australia.
3. Entry Requirements for Engineering Studies in Australia
The table below outlines the minimum entry requirements for international students who are interested in pursuing studies in Engineering in Australia. Entry requirements are categorized into academic and English language requirements. For detailed admission requirements, please consult with an Australian Study Abroad Counselor (QEAC).
Note: These requirements may vary depending on the institution.
Qualification | Duration | IELTS | Academic Requirement |
Bachelor's degree | 4 years |
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Master's degree | 2 years |
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4. Specializations in Australian Engineering
Please find a brief overview of specialized fields in Australian engineering and related occupations in the summarized table below.
Specialization | Introduction | Future Career |
Civil engineering | Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including buildings, roads, bridges, and water and sewage systems. Civil engineers use their skills to improve infrastructure and create more sustainable solutions for communities. |
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Architectural engineering | Architectural engineering combines principles of architecture and engineering to design and construct buildings and other structures. Architectural engineers work to ensure that structures are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing, while also incorporating sustainable and energy-efficient design principles. |
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Mechanical engineering | Mechanical engineering involves the design, development, and manufacture of mechanical systems and devices, including engines, machines, and robots. Mechanical engineers work to improve efficiency, durability, and safety of mechanical systems. |
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Robotics and mechatronics engineering | Robotics and mechatronics engineering is a field that combines mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to design and develop intelligent machines and systems. These systems include robots, automated machines, and advanced control systems. |
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Product design engineering | Product design engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines engineering, design, and marketing principles to create innovative and functional products. Product design engineers focus on creating products that are aesthetically pleasing, easy to use, and meet the needs of consumers. |
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Biomedical engineering | Biomedical engineering involves the application of engineering principles and techniques to solve problems in biology and medicine. Biomedical engineers work to develop new medical devices and technologies, improve existing medical equipment, and create new therapies and treatments for diseases. |
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Electrical and electronic engineering | Electrical and electronic engineering involves the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical and electronic engineers design and develop electrical systems and devices, including power generation and distribution systems, communication systems, and electronic devices. |
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Software engineering | Software engineering involves the design, development, and maintenance of software systems and applications. Software engineers use their knowledge of computer science, mathematics, and engineering to create reliable, efficient, and user-friendly software. |
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Chemical engineering | Chemical engineering involves the study and application of chemical processes to design and manufacture products, such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and chemicals. Chemical engineers work to optimize production processes, reduce environmental impact, and ensure the safety of workers. |
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Mining engineering | Mining engineering involves the extraction of minerals and other resources from the earth. Mining engineers design and manage mining operations, including excavation, transportation, and processing of minerals, while also ensuring worker safety and minimizing environmental impact. |
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5. Structure of Engineering Courses in Australia
The following table provides an overview of the structure of an Engineering course for international students in Australia. It outlines the key components of the course and briefly describes what each component covers. This information can be useful for students who are interested in pursuing a career in Engineering and want to gain a better understanding of the different areas of knowledge and skills that they will acquire through the course.
Note: The components and course structure may vary depending on the institution and specific course.
Component | Description |
Foundation Studies | Introduction to fundamental concepts of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry |
Core Engineering Subjects | In-depth study of Engineering disciplines such as Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Chemical or Software Engineering |
Design and Project Work | Applying knowledge in practical applications and projects to gain hands-on experience and problem-solving skills |
Professional Engineering | Development of professional and interpersonal skills, ethical considerations, and societal impacts of engineering practices |
Electives | Optional subjects that allow students to specialize in areas such as Aerospace, Biomedical, Environmental or Materials Engineering |
6. EA (Engineers Australia) Accredited Schools for Engineering Programs
Engineers Australia maintains a list of accredited engineering programs offered by various institutions across different states and territories in Australia. The accreditation process ensures that the programs meet the required standards for engineering education and training in Australia. Prospective engineering students or engineers seeking to practice in Australia should consult this list to ensure they enroll in an accredited program.
STATE/TERRITORY | INSTITUTION |
NSW | University of Sydney UNSW Australia University of Technology Sydney Western Sydney University Macquarie University University of Wollongong University of Newcastle University of New England Charles Sturt University TAFE NSW |
VIC | University of Melbourne Monash University RMIT University Deakin University Swinburne University of Technology Victoria University La Trobe University Melbourne Institute of Technology Chisholm Institute Melbourne Polytechnic |
QLD | University of Queensland Griffith University Queensland University of Technology University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast Southern Cross University James Cook University Central Queensland University TAFE QLD |
ACT | Australian National University University of Canberra |
SA | University of Adelaide University of South Australia Flinders University TAFE SA |
NT | Charles Darwin University |
WA | Edith Cowan University University of Western Australia |
TAS |
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7. Hierarchy of Engineering Positions and Descriptions
The table below outlines the positions in the engineering hierarchy in Australia, from Graduate Engineer to Senior Engineer. Responsibilities and required skills increase with each position, with higher positions requiring experience in managing projects, mentoring team members, and providing technical expertise.
Note that the positions and descriptions may vary depending on the engineering organization or company.
POSITION | DESCRIPTION |
Graduate Engineer | Entry-level position for recent graduates, assisting with design, analysis, and testing tasks. |
Junior Engineer | Supporting senior engineers with design, analysis, and testing tasks, developing solutions for specific engineering problems. |
Intermediate Engineer | Managing small to medium-sized projects, collaborating with clients, and leading small teams. |
Senior Engineer | Overseeing large projects, leading teams, mentoring junior engineers, and developing new business opportunities. |
Engineering Manager | Managing engineering teams, developing project budgets and timelines, liaising with clients and stakeholders, and ensuring project success. |
8. Registration and Career Information for Engineering Profession in Australia
The table below outlines the process and future prospects for becoming an Engineering Professional in Australia. It also includes information on employment size, projected job growth rates, average salaries, employee percentages, female employment rates, and the average age of professionals in this field in Australia.
Occupation | Civil Engineering Professionals (ANZSCO ID 2332) |
Job Type | Professionals |
Skill Level | Very high skill |
Unemployment Rate | Average |
Employed | 86,800 |
Future Growth | 13.4% |
Weekly Earnings | A$2,211 |
Full - Time Share | 89% |
Female Share | 12% |
Average Age | 36 |
Occupation | Electrical Engineers (ANZSCO ID 2333) |
Job Type | Professionals |
Skill Level | Very high skill |
Unemployment Rate | Below average |
Employed | 24,000 |
Future Growth | 9.5% |
Weekly Earnings | A$2,538 |
Full - Time Share | 90% |
Female Share | 7% |
Average Age | 39 |
Occupation | Electronics Engineers (ANZSCO ID 2334) |
Job Type | Professionals |
Skill Level | Very high skill |
Unemployment Rate | Average |
Employed | 6,200 |
Future Growth | 2.2% |
Weekly Earnings | A$2,288 |
Full - Time Share | 87% |
Female Share | 6% |
Average Age | 43 |
Occupation | Industrial, Mechanical and Production Engineers (ANZSCO ID 2335) |
Job Type | Professionals |
Skill Level | Very high skill |
Unemployment Rate | Below average |
Employed | 34,700 |
Future Growth | 5.5% |
Weekly Earnings | A$2,410 |
Full - Time Share | 90% |
Female Share | 7% |
Average Age | 38 |
9. Immigrating to Australia through Engineering
The diagram below provides an overview of the general process for immigrating to Australia through the Australian Engineering Program, including available visa options and Engineering-related occupations.
Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189) | Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190) | Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (Subclass 491) | Temporary Skill Shortage visa (Subclass 482) | Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa (Subclass 494) |
O | O | O | O | O |
Occupation | ANZSCO | List | Visa | Access Authority |
Aeronautical Engineer | 233911 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Agricultural Engineer | 233912 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Biomedical Engineer | 233913 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Chemical Engineer | 233111 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Civil Engineer | 233211 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Civil Engineering Draftsperson | 312211 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Civil Engineering Technician | 312212 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | VETASSESS |
Electrical Engineer | 233311 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Electrical Engineering Draftsperson | 312311 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Electrical Engineering Technician | 312312 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | TRA |
Electronics Engineer | 233411 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Mechanical Engineer | 233512 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
Engineering Technologist | 233914 | MLTSSL | Subclass 186 Subclass 189 Subclass 190 Subclass 482 Subclass 187 Subclass 494 Subclass 491 | Engineers Australia |
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